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- 2023-04-27 发布于广东
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对外汉语教学量词
Classifiers in Mandarin usually follow numeral words to modify nouns together:numeral word + classifier + noun
Most Commonly Used Classifiers 个to modify people, (round shape)fruit, package, month, week, plan, agenda, reason, position, idea or any object/thing without a specific classifier. gè* 三个月* 五个星期* 一百个人* 一个老师* 二十个学生* 二十一个名字
一个计划(jì huà)一个想法(xiǎng fǎ)
níng méng柠 檬lemon 五 个
jī dàn鸡蛋egg 六 个
jiǎo zi饺子dumpling 个三
Most Commonly Used Classifiers 位to modify somebody in a formal, polite, respectful waywèi* 一位科学家 (kē xué jiā)
Most Commonly Used Classifiers 朵to modify flowers or flower-like thingsduǒ* 一朵花 (huā)
一朵云(yún)几朵云(yún)
mián huā 棉 花cotton 三 朵
一 朵huā yē cài花椰菜broccoli
Most Commonly Used Classifiers 只to modify small-sized animals or containerszhī* 三只猫 (māo)
两只蜜蜂(mì fēng)liǎng
两只蜜蜂(mì fēng)When combining with classifiers, we use “两”(liǎng)instead of “二”to refer to the number 2.liǎng
两只蜜蜂(mì fēng)四只鸟(niǎo)liǎng
一只花瓶(huā píng)四只桶(tǒng)
xiǎo zhū小 猪little pig 只 一
bāo包bag 只 两liǎng
bēi zi杯 子mug 只 十
Most Commonly Used Classifiers 头to modify bigger animalstoú* 一头大象 (dà xiàng)
nǎi niǔ奶 牛cow 头 十几
Most Commonly Used Classifiers 匹to modify horse or the whole roll of fabricpī* 一匹马 (mǎ)
bù布cloth 匹 几
Most Commonly Used Classifiers 支to modify long, thin, unbent, lifeless thingszhī* 六支蜡烛 (là zhú)
qiān bǐ铅笔pencil 支 十二
支 一cháng dí 长 笛flute
Most Commonly Used Classifiers 根to modify long, thick, strong unbent things or thin objects related to living thingsgēn* 十三根柱子 (zhù zi)
yān cōng烟 囱chimney 根 七
zhú zi竹子bamboo 根 几
Most Commonly Used Classifiers 棵to modify plants, usually tree or tree-like thingskē* 一棵树 (shù)
qīng cài青 菜 棵 一
Most Commonly Used Classifiers 颗to modify granular thingskē* 一颗珍珠(zhēn zhū)
四颗子弹(zǐ dàn)几颗星星
zhū zi珠子 beads 颗 三四十
颗 几十 xìng rén杏 仁 almond
Most Commonly Used Classifiers 粒to modify small granular thingslì* 几十粒大米(dà mǐ)
粒 几十kuí huā zǐ葵花籽 Sunflower seed
Most Commonly Used Classifiers 滴to modify liquid dropsdī* 一滴水(shu
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