2023年中考英语语法专题复习课件 代词.pptxVIP

英语语法专题复习代词（pronouns）1 主格宾格定义：代词（简称pron.），是指代名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词和替代词十种。一、代词的定义 主语I I know Tom.we We know Tom.you You know Tom.he He knows Tom.she She knows Tom.they They know Tom. 宾语Tom knows me. meTom knows us. usTom knows you. youTom knows him. himTom knows her. herTom knows them. them一、代词的定义（1）人称代词做主语用主格，做宾语、表语用宾格（2）两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 二、代词的分类（8类） I don’t want this book. You can have it.I don’t want these books. You can have them.Kate never drinks milk. She doesn’t like it.I never go to parties. I don’t like them.形容物时用it和they及对应的宾格二、代词的分类 it的用法三、代词的用法 三、代词的用法my/his/their etc.We use my/your/his etc. + noun:my hands his new car her parentsour clothes your best friend their room 三、代词的用法his/her/theirits and it’sIts Oxford is famous for its university.it’s (= it is) I like Oxford. It’s a nice place. (= It is a nice place.) 三、代词的用法Whose is this? It’s mine/yours/hers etc.主格做主语 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词We use my/your etc. + noun (my hands / your book etc.):My hands are cold.Is this your book?We use mine/yours etc. without a noun:Is this book mine or yours? (= my book or your book)It’s their problem, not ours. (= not our problem)You can use his with or without a noun:‘Is this his camera or hers?’ ‘It’s his.’名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 三、代词的用法Whose … ?Whose phone is this? (= Is it your phone? his phone? my phone? etc.)Whose phone is this?You can use whose with or without a noun:Whose money is this?Whose is this?Whose shoes are these?Whose are these?They’re John’s.It’s mine. 三、代词的用法I/me/my/mine‘Do you know that man?’ ‘Yes, I know him, but I can’t remember his name.’She was very pleased because we invited her to stay with us at our house.That’s my pen. Can you give it to me, please?‘Is this your umbrella?’ ‘No