Discover useful structures 教案-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pdfVIP

Unit 2 Discover useful structures Teaching targets : To learn how to identify and analyse the functions of infinitive forms To use infinitives to make full sentences Look at the following sentences and pay attention to the italicised infinitives. Find more infinitives in the reading passage. In pairs, discuss their meanings and functions. 主语 1To change bad habits is never easy. 2 It took the surgeon (n.外科医生) three hours to finish my mother’s lung surgery (n. 外科手术). 主语 目的状语 3. To join the People’s Liberation (n. 解放) Army , it is required for men to shave off (剃掉,刮 掉)their beards.主语 4 It was not polite to disturb(v. 打扰)your neighbours with loud music last night.主语 More infinitives in the reading passage: However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits. 动词不定式作主语常见的三种形式 1. 不定式作主语通常位于句首，表示具体的某次动作，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。 To get up early is necessary. 早起是必要的。 To learn a skill is very important for everyone in society. 学习一项技能对社会上的每个人都很重要。 To finish the building in a month is difficult. 要在一个月内完成这座建筑是困难的。 2. 动词不定式与疑问词who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, how 等连用构成不定 式短语，也可作主语。 e.g. How to use the computer is the question. 如何使用计算机是个问题。 Where to go has not been decided. 去哪儿还没有定下来。 3.当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it 作形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语—不定式放到谓 语的后面。 e.g. It’s not easy to work out the problem. = To work out the problem is not easy. 计算出这道题不容易。 It is interesting to play with snow in winter. 冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。 It is terrible to see the ship sinking into the sea. 目睹轮船沉入大海，真是太可怕了。 注意 it 作形式主语代替真正主语不定式常见于以下情况中： It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. It is + n. + (for sb.) to do sth. It takes/took/will take sb. some time/money to do sth. It is +adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. 常 用 于 表 示 事