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Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan PoeEdgar Allan Poe（1809-1849）was an American writer, editor, and literary critic. Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre.Widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States and American literature as a whole, he was one of the countrys earliest practitioners of the short story. Poe is generally considered the inventor of the detective fiction genre and is further credited with contributing to the emerging genre of science fiction Early LifeAge1-17born in Boston on January 19, 180