高三英语一轮复习形容词和副词讲义.docxVIP

形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词的基本用法 These are valuable suggestions. （形作前置定语） His suggestions are very valuable. （形作表语） I consider his suggestion very valuable. （形作宾补） This is a book suitable for children. （形短作后置定语） He is the happiest person alive. （表语形容词作后置定语） Do you have anything important to tell me? （形容词修饰复合不定代词，作后置定语） He returned home, safe and sound. （形短作状语） 副词的基本用法 副词常作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。其位置： 在行为动词前或后； 在所修饰的形容词、副词或句子之前； enough 放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面； 频度副词常放在be动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前； 例句： He studies very hard. She is a very smart girl. Fortunately, his stepmother was kind to him. （副词修饰整个句子） 形容词和副词构词法 构成形容词的常见后缀 名词+-y wind—windy rain—rainy cloud— cloudy fog—foggy flower—flowery 动词+-able comfort—comfortable suit—suitable consider—considerable 名词+-al Nation—national education—educational addition—additional function—functional profession—professional 名词+-en wood—wooden gold—golden 名词+-ent differ—different insist—insistent 名词+-ish fool—foolish self—selfish child—childish boy—boyish 动词+-ive act—active impress—impressive 名词+-ful Power—powerful peace—peaceful wonder—wonderful help—helpful faith—faithful shame —shameful thank —thankful 名词+-ous danger—dangerous courage—courageous marvel—marvelous （非凡的） ambition—ambitious humor—humorous 名词+-ly friend—friendly order—orderly time—timely month—monthly year—yearly dead—deadly 形容词+-ly构成副词的规则 情况 构成 例词 一般情况 加ly quick - quickly; brave - bravely; immediate - immediately; especial - especially; fortunate - fortunately, 辅音字母+y结尾 将y改为i再加ly easy – easily; happy – happily; heavy – heavily; busy - busily le结尾 去e加y simple – simply; gentle - gently 元音字母+e结尾 去e加ly true – truly; due - duly ll结尾 只加y full – fully; dull - dully ic结尾 加ally basic – basically; scientific - scientifically 容易混淆的形容词和副词的用法 ago，before ago指的是从现在算起若干时间之前，常与一般过去时态连用： I graduated from the college twenty years ago. before表示从过去某一时间算起若干时间以前，往往与现在完成时态连用： She said that she had married him five years befor