新概念英语第二册语法解析及练习题.docxVIP

《新概念英语》第二册语法解析及练习题 （一）一般现在时 1.构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。 (1)直接加“s”，works，takes (2)以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es” carry → carries (3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es” goes dresses watches brushes 2.功能： (1)表现在的事实、状态或动作： eg: . Birds fly. . She loves music. . Marys parents get up very early. (2)表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。 eg: . I always take a walk after supper. . She writes to me very often. . Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally. (3)表客观真理，格言警句或事实： . The earth moves round the sun. . The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. . Two and two makes four. . No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。 (4)表将来： A.在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless， so long as，where，whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。 (黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它!) 例如： . Ill tell her when shecomes tomorrow. . Even ifit rains this afternoon, Ill meet you. . Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. (不错的句型，背下!!) . Ill be right here waiting for you wherever you go.(很感人的句型!) B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。 . The play begins at 6:30 this evening. . When does the plane take off? . He leaves for that city next week. . According to the timetable, the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning. (按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上 7 点出发。) 【测试精编】 1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Browns brother ________ a nice jeep. A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like? A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is 3. - ________ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come. A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain 4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth. A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved 5. Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinema A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. i