满分冲刺08 非谓语动词之动词不定式（含答案析）-中考英语满分冲刺之重难点轻松突破.docxVIP

满分冲刺08 非谓语动词之动词不定式 在中考语法项目中，主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原形” 构成，有时to省略，直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“not to+动词原形” 构成。 如：We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累，但是我们决定继续远足。 The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。 【难点突破1】 动词不定式作宾语 （1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有： learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意 refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动 would like / want 想要 expect 期望 hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺 afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢 help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing) continue 继续(continue to do / doing) begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing) 如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。 （2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。 如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。 （3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。 如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。 1．（2022·黑龙江龙凤·九年级期末）Don’t forget ________ my dog for a walk when I am on holiday, Mum. A．taking B．to?take C．bringing D．to?bring 2．（2022·上海嘉定·一模）Lucy and her cousin decided ________ at that restaurant as there were so many people in the queue. A．not eating B．not to eat C．not eat D．to not eat 3．（2021·天津河西·九年级期中）Her leg hurt badly, but she managed ________ to work. A．go B．went C．going D．to go 4．（2021·江苏邗江·九年级期中）— Why doesn’t the surgeon stop ________ lunch? — Because he is too busy saving a dying patient in the operation room. A．having B．have C．to have D．haved 5．（2022·上海金山·一模）The officer refused ________ the man enter the hall because he didn’t wear a mask. A．let B．to let C．lets D．letting 6．（2022·上海黄浦·一模）At the meeting, all countries promised _________ greenhouse effect by using less fossil fuel. A．reduce B．to reduce C．reducing D．to reducing 7．（2022·上海闵行·一模）Bill often pretends ________ in class, but actually he doesn’t at all. A．understa