几何分布的定义以及期望与方差的证明.docVIP

几何分布的定义以及期望与方差的证明 几何分布的定义以及期望与方差 几何分布(Geometric distribution)是离散型概率分布。其中一种定义为:在n次伯努利试验中，试验k次才得到第一次成功的机率。详细的说，是:前k-1次皆失败，第k次成功的概率。 公式: 它分两种情况: 1. 得到1次成功而进行，n次伯努利实验，n的概率分布，取值范围为『1，2，3，...』; 2. m = n-1次失败，第n次成功，m的概率分布，取值范围为『0，1，2，3，...』. 由两种不同情况而得出的期望和方差如下: , ; , 。 概率为p的事件A，以X记A首次发生所进行的试验次数，则X的分布列: ， 具有这种分布列的随机变量X，称为服从参数p的几何分布，记为X~Geo(p)。 几何分布的期望 ，方差 。 高中数学教科书新版第三册(选修II)比原来的修订本新增加随机变量的几何分布，但书中 1,p1D,,E,,只给出了结论:(1)，(2)，而未加以证明。本文给出证明，并用于解题。 2pp k,1(1)由，知 Pkqp(),,, attention to the relationship between plants and soil, as well as the skilled technician jobs to be chosen. It is also after completion of the various types of finishing job, it should thoroughly implement quality and project management to ensure complete. Main points are as follows: (1) fully grasp the design intent and design drawings confirmed on the basis of the construction site. (2) according to various criteria (and planting project co-ordination) preparation of engineering plans and scheduling plans. (3) the materials and materials used for quality management. (4) construction management combined with tree planting projects. ? Lawn planting seeds: designing Proportioning of grass seed, grass seed mix, sow grass seed should be evenly distributed not less than 35g per square metre. Grass seed sow should be applied before the foot base fertilizer and water immersion, be slightly dry sow grass seed. Grass seed Sub ... E, growing hedge plants, spaced evenly, tree-rich side from outside, seedling height, trunk size, uniform mix. In the nursery pruned hedges, planting should be based on modeling spell planting, planting depth should be consistent. F, block planting time or group planting time, plant back in the order from the Center outward. -Slope plant should be planted from top to bottom. Large block graft or a different color when color bunch planting should be partitioned block planting. ? subsidiary facilities of the Green Project: a green space of water-supply and irrigation construction sha