考研英语基础阶段拓展词汇.pdfVIP

考研英语基础阶段拓展词汇--第1页 英语二轮复习 从句综合强化训练 三大从句概述 定语从句 在句中起到修饰作用，相当于一个形容词，作先行词的定语，有限定性定语从句和非限 定性定语从句之别。限定性定语从句不能随意去掉，否则句子意思无法表达明白。非限定性 定语从句与先行词关系不是很紧密，可以去掉，不影响主句的主要意思的表达。如： ◆He is the man who bought my book yesterday. ◆I met an old woman in the shop yesterday,who was about 80. 名词性从句 共有四大类型：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句，顾名思义， 整个句子相当于句子中的一个名词，充当主句的主语、表语、宾语或者同位语。主语从句、 表语从句、宾语从句只有在主句句子的成分残缺时才可以考虑使用以上三大从句。而同位语 则是对前面某一名词的展开，即前一名词的具体说明，两者是同等，不是定语从句的修饰与 被修饰关系。如： We heard the news that he had gone to Beijing yesterday. 状语从句 主要是为主句谓语动词的发生提供一个时间（when)、地点（where ）、条件（if ）等等。 常见的状语从句有：1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句；3.原因状语从句；4.条件状语从句； 5. 目的状语从句；6.让步状语从句；7. 比较状语从句；8.程度状语从句；9.方式状语从句； 10.结果状语从句。 从句综合强化训练（ 55 题） 1. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It 2. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 3. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; which D. of which; that 4. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited. A. that B. who C. where D. which 5. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. by which