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- 2023-05-04 发布于上海
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syntax
Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences.
The old lady suddenly left.
Det A N Qual V
The car stopped at the end of the road.
Det N V P Det N P Det N
The snow might have blocked the road.
Det N Aux Aux V Det N
He never appears quite mature. N Qual V Deg A
The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each.
full of people
AP
A P N
full of people
a story about a sentimental girl
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det A N
a story about a sentimental girl
often read detective stories
VP
Qual V NP
A N
often read detective stories
the argument against the proposals
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det N
the argument against the proposals
move towards the window
VP
V PP
P Det N
move towards the window
Draw phrase structure trees for each of the following sentences.
The jet landed.
InflP(=S)
NP Infl VP Det N Pst V
The jet landed
Mary became very ill.
InflP(=S)
NP
Infl
VP
N
Pst
V
AP
Deg A
Mary became very ill
What will you talk about?
CP
NP C S
N Infl NP Infl VP
VP NP
V P N
What will you e talk about e
The apple might hit the man.
S
NP VP
Det N Aux V NP
Det N
The apple might hit the man
OR
InflP(=S)
NP Infl VP
Det N V NP
Det N
The apple might hit the man
He often reads detective stories.
S
NP VP
N Qual V NP
A N
He often reads etective stories
OR
InflP(=S)
NP Infl VP Pres
N Qual V NP
A N
He often reads etective stories
The following sentences contain modifiers of various types. For each sentence, first identify the modifier(s), then draw the tree structures.
A frightened passenger landed the crippled airplane.
InflP(=S)
NP Infl VP
Det A N Pst V NP
Det A N
A frightened passenger landed the crippled airplane
A huge moon hung in the black sky.
InflP(=S)
NP Infl VP Det A N Pst V PP
P NP
Det A N
A huge moon hung in the black sky
An unusual event occurred before the meeting.
InflP(=S)
NP Infl VP
Det A N Pst V PP
P NP
Det N
An unusual event oc
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