四级阅读理解长难句子特点市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptxVIP

四级阅读理解长难句子特点 第1页第1页长难句 　从真题中一篇阅读理解首句也能够看出四级阅读中部分句子结构复杂程度。　A breakthrough(突破) ﹝in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) ﹞ could be brought forward ﹝ by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EEC’s research effort in this field, according to senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC’s scientific laboratories at Ispra, near Milan. ﹞第2页第2页A breakthrough(突破) in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EEC’s research effort in this field, according to senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC’s scientific laboratories at Ispra,near Milan.按照在米兰附近伊斯普拉欧洲经济共同体试验室高级科学家所进行太阳能试验,假如欧洲经济共同体在此领域研究能力有适度提升话,一项关于为欧洲经济共同体在太阳能提供方面突破便能够在二十年内得以实现。第3页第3页长难句 　实用原则： 找句子主干 修饰成份全找出来之后，用括号把每个修饰成份括起来，留在括号外面就是主干． 然后，按照普通顺序，谓语在前，宾语（或表语）在后，这样我们就有了主谓宾（或主系表）主干结构了．最后把修饰成份按相应位置加上去，整个句子结构就把握住了。 第4页第4页长难句常涉及类型1.双重否认句 负负得正，把两个表示否认结构都去掉。No, not, hardly,seldom,never little, few, small应注意词根词缀 de-/dis-/un-/in-There are probably no questions (that) we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness.Answer: Man can find solutions sooner or later to whatever questions concerning nature he can think up.第5页第5页长难句常涉及类型 2.分词做状语类 （主干，现在分词、过去分词）第6页第6页Eg.1 Motivated in part by Christian compassion for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world’s first workers’ compensation law in 1884.Motivated by-------Chancelloer BismarkQ: The world’s first compensation law was introduced by Bismark ______________第7页第7页源于部分动机是基督徒对于无助者怜悯和以削弱社会主义工人运动支持政治动机,俾斯麦首相于1884年创建了世界上第一个工人补偿法。Answer: out of religious and political considerations.处理办法：理清积极和被动关系。普通来说现在分词与主语之间是积极关系；而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。第8页第8页长难句常涉及类型3. 定语从句类规律：找真正谓语动词时， 假如定语从句修饰主语，找第