术后急性疼痛护理管理课件.pptVIP

Itching is a common side effect caused by opioids. Mild itching usually does not require treatment. In severe cases, medication can be given or the analgesic pump can be discontinued Treatment: Antihistamines Intravenous infusion of naloxone (in small doses) * 0- Normal muscle strength without any muscle relaxation I - Lower limbs heavy, but can lift off the bed surface ⅱ-Lower limbs can not lift off the bed, but can bend the knees Iii - Can not bend the knee, but can bend the ankle ⅳ-All joints of the lower extremities are immobile When PCA mode was changed, severe patients were observed with pump discontinuation, and most patients recovered 4-6 hours after pump discontinuation. * Even with PCA, patients experienced varying degrees of pain after surgery between 1993 and 2003 There has been no improvement for 10 years [1], and up to 70% of patients who have experienced moderate or higher levels of symptoms, among which Ten percent of patients were not satisfied with the efficacy of analgesic therapy In another study of 108 patients, analgesia was not satisfactory after PCA The rate is 26.85%[2] There are various factors contributing to these outcomes, but one of them is analgesia due to human limitations Late monitoring and follow-up is one of the main reasons * Modern wireless electronic information recording and transmission system, when patients have pain related problems, alarm will appear on the PDA, the establishment of pain monitoring and treatment local network in the hospital, pain monitoring and treatment of the bedside. This study can improve the effectiveness of postoperative pain treatment for patients, improve patient satisfaction, and achieve the goal of pain-free hospital. * This courseware/document is the courseware/document of training explanation or knowledge learning carefully created for you by Zhixueyi team. It is prohibited to sell pirated courseware/document, etc., welcome to download and use. Zhixueyi adhering to the make le