初二英语知识点归纳.pdfVIP

初二英语知识点归纳 初二英语知识点归纳 交际用语 1. We’re all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don’t be afraid. 4. Help! 5. Can’t you hear anything? 6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it’s a tiger. 8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself? 10. Could she swim when she was …years old? 11. She didn’t hurt herself. 12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves. 15. Bad luck! 16. Come on! 17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)! 初二英语知识点整理 1.短语动词小结 常见动词短语结构有下面几种： (1)动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 ;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动 词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放 在短语动词后。 (2)动词+介词 如：listen of 听;look at 看 ;belong to 属于 这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。 (3)动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出 ; run out of用完，耗 尽 (4)动词+名词+介词 如：take part in 参加 ;catch hold of 抓住 2. each 每个，各自的，强调事物的个别情况，常与 of 连用 every 每个，每一个的，一切的，有“全体”的意思不能与 of 连用 3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do 帮助做某事 help study 4. spend...doing... 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。 spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English. 5. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党 take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参 加运动会 6. run out 与 run out of (1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱， 油等，本身就含有被动意义。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。 Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 (2)run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。 He is always running out of money before pay day.他总是在发工资的 日子还没有到就把钱花完了。 两者在一定条件下可以互换 如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol. Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time. 7. work out (1)结局，结果为 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个 策略效果很好。 (2)算出，