2021年中国储能发展现状与展望.pdfVIP

第48卷第9期 2022年9月 水力发电 2021年中国储能发展现状与展望 高岩李少彦2,辛颂旭2,张佳丽2 (1.中国电建新能源规划研究中心 ，北京100120； 2.中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 ，陕西西安710065； 3.水电水利规划设计总院 ，北京100120) 摘 要 ：2021年中国新型储能进入规模化发展阶段 ，以锂离子电池 、液流电池 、压缩空气储能等为代表的新型储能 技术均取得了重要进展 。新型储能作为构建新型电力系统的关键技术装备 ，对提升电力系统弹性 、推动新能源发 展 、促进新能源消纳 、助力实现碳达峰 、碳中和目标具有重要意义 。总结了新型储能发展现状 ，梳理了新型储能政 策和发展特点 ，并对新型储能发展提出相应的建议 。展望未来 ，新型储能将迎来高质量 、大规模发展的新阶段。 关键词 ：新型储能 ；储能政策 ；锂离子电池 ；液流电池 ；压缩空气储能 ；储能安全 ；发展建议 Status and Prospect of Chinas Energy Storage Development in 2021 GAO Yan1 U Shaoyan13, XIN Songxu1 % ZHANG Jiali 13 (1. PowerChina Renewable Energy Planning Research Center, Beijing 100120, China; 2. PowerChina Xibei Engineering Corporation Limited, Xfan 710065, Shaanxi, China; 3. China Renewable Energy En^neering Institute, Beijing 100120, China) Abstract: New energy storage in China has entered the stage of large-scale development in 2021, and new energy storage technologies represented by lithium-ion battery, flow battery and compressed air energy storage have made important progress. As an key equipment for building a new power system, new energy storage is of great significance for improving the flexibility of the power system, promoting the development of renewable energy, pushing forward the consumption of renewable energy, and helping to achieve the carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals. This paper su arizes the development status of new energy storage, sorts out the policies and development characteristics of new energy storage, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for the development of new energy storage. Looking forward to the future, the new energy storage will usher in a new stage of high-quali