英语语音——鼻音、舌边音.ppt

Nasals,ApproximantsLateral /?//?//?/ /?/ /?/ Nasals, Approximants Lateral(s) Like the stops, the nasals are all made by closing the vocal tract at some point in the mouth. Unlike the stops or any other sounds in the language, there is an opening into the nasal cavity in the pronunciation so that the sound can be resonated through the nose. The nasal consonants are /m/, /n/, and /?/. /w/, /r/, and /j/ are called approximants because it is an articulation in which the articulators approach each other but do not get sufficiently close to each other to produce a complete consonant such as a stop, nasal or fricative. /l/ is called a lateral because during its pronunciation, the passage of air through the mouth does not go in the usual way along the centre of the tongue. UNIT9 /?/ /?/ /?/ 汉英对比： /?/浊辅音.发音时,双唇闭拢,气流从鼻腔泻出,声带振动./?/的发音近似于汉语的“母”,但区别之处在于发/m/时要双唇紧闭,声带振动. /?/浊辅音.发音时,舌尖贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,气流从鼻腔泻出,声带振动./n/的发音接近于汉语的“恩”,但不同之处在于发/?/时，嘴唇微开,舌尖贴紧上齿龈. /?/浊辅音.舌后部抬起紧贴软腭,形成阻碍,同时软腭下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔泻出,声带振动./?/的发音近似于汉语“嗯”,但不同之处在于：发/?/时口腔开得更大,声带振动. /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ 单词发音练习 moon home medicine mountain /?/ 短 语 man-made come tomorrow make a mistake middle name /?/ 句 子 A: Mum has come back home. B: Marvellous. A: Mum says we’ll go and see a movie tonight. B：Yes,we certainly will. Allophonic variations of /m/ Syllabic: something Lengthened, when an arresting /m/ is followed by a releasing /m/: some more The labiodnetal nasal, when followed by /f/: comfort /?/ 单词发音练习 neck tin night noise /?/ 短 语 neat brandy telephone number a negative answer harden the neck /?/ 句 子 A: What a nice postcard of the Grand Canyon! B: They are wonderful A: Who sent it to you? B：A friend of mine. Allophonic variations of /n/ Dentalized before a labiodental /f/ or /v/: invite Velarized before /k/ or /?/: think Syllabic: button Lengthening, when /n/ arrests and releases adjoinin