初一英语下册知识点总复习.docx

初一下册英语知识点总复习 重点语法 一般现在 重点语法 一般现在时（常与频度副词 never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用） 重点句型 —How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway. — —How often do you go to the library? — —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 重点详解 1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用 in 或是 on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语， 位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。 go to…on foot= walk to I I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to…. by car = drive a car togo to….by bike = ride a bike go to…. by car = drive a car to go to … by plane = fly to go to … by plane = fly to go to… by bus = take a bus go to… by bus = take a bus to 2 .Come on! It’s time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧”。 It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”，与 It’s time to do sth.意思一样。 .look 的短语 look the same 看起来一样 look like 看起来像…… look for 寻找 look after 照顾 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业 do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注意：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。 we want to know about the school life of American students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 know about “了解，知道关于…”。 巧辩异同 a few 与few a few “一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。 a little 与 little a little“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。 拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买 东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？ how often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数 once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次three times a year 每年三次 语法讲解 一般现在时 一般现在时表示： 现在所处的状态。 现在所处的状态。Jane is at school. 经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus. 主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football. 客观真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是 do/don’t 和 does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I don’t go