基于二维图像三维人脸建模.pdfVIP

摘要 自Parke首次使用人脸参数模型生成三维人脸图像以来，构建逼真的三维人脸模型 一直都是计算机视觉领域的一个研究热点。本文在对三维人脸建模技术认真分析的基础 上，对基于二维图像的三维人脸建模方法进行了深入的研究。主要研究内容包括以卜几 个方面： (1)从Poser7.0中导出通用三维人脸模型。根据MPEG-4 的FDP标准，在正、侧面 人脸照片上标出能基本反映人脸几何形状和结构 点的 征点。这两步为后面个性化人 脸模型的创建奠定了基础。 (2)采用了改进的径向基函数插值方法变换通用人脸网格模型,并对插值后的模型 进行二次平滑处理，得到的 定人脸模型几何结构更加自然。 (3)利用三张照片进行纹理合成。对三张照片分别进行匹配融合，然后对融合后的 图像进行二次融合处理，使最终得到的纹理图像更加真实自然。根据合成的人脸纹理图 像的 点，分别计算出人脸模型的各个部分的纹理坐标。 (4)把模型数据和纹理数据导入到Visual C++6.0环境中利用OpenGL图形库进行 纹理映射。 实验证明，本文提出的算法简便可行，有效避免了网格模型三角面片的扭曲，纹理 映射效果生动逼真，得到了具有真实感的三维 定人脸模型。 关键词：三维人脸建模， 定人脸模型，径向基函数，纹理映射-，OpenGL Abstract Since the F.I. Parke generated the first 3D human face image using a Parametric Model for Human Faces, it has been always a researc hotspot to built vivid 3D human face model in the computer graphic area. After surveyed the 3D face modeling methods, the author carried out a thoroug study in the 3D face modeling using 2D images. The researc is composed as follows: (1) . Exported the general face model from Poser 7.0. From front and side images, selected feature points, whic correspond to MEPG-4 FDP. These feature points can usually reflect geometrical shape and characteristics of human face. These two steps lay the foundation for generating the upcoming individual fiscal model. (2) . Deformed the generic face model using the improved Radical Basis Function Interpolation and applied smoot treatment basing on the post-interpolation face model. After this step, the geometrical shape of generated 3D face grid model becomes more natural. (3) . Performed texture synthesis using three 2D images. Matched and smoothed these images separately. Then the texture images from the previous step was further performed second fusion, as a result, the human face texture image becomes muc smoother. From this point, based on the character