人教版八年级英语上册unit3精讲笔记.pptxVIP

Unit 3 精讲笔记A知识点1Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆比汤姆敲的好。【讲解】better意为‘更好地，较好地’，在此处是副词well的比较级,修饰动词play。 Good –better –best Well-better-best比较级往往用在两者之间的比较，最高级用在三者或三者以上比较 She sings very well, but Jim sings better than her.她歌唱的很好，但是吉姆比她唱的更好。【即学活用】 No one can sing_____ than her. A. good B. well C. better D. best第1页，共23页。知识点2Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆长。【讲解】（1）这是一个含有形容词的比较级的句子。比较级用于两者或者两类事物的比较，意为‘更…，较…’。通常用从属连词than连接，表示比较。She has more books than he does. 她的书比他的多。（2）than是从属连词，意为‘比…’，用于形容词或副词的比较级之后，引出比较的对象，并且比较的对象前后要一致。He is taller than me. 他比我高。（3）比较级的结构： A+ be+形容词比较级+than +B； A +have/has +形容词比较级+名词+than +B My bike is more expensive than that one. 我的自行车比那个贵。 I have shorter legs than Pipi. 我的腿比皮皮的腿短。第2页，共23页。【即学活用】1.The box was ______than I thought. I was out of breath(气喘吁吁) when I got home. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. heavy D. very heavy2.Jim?is?40?kg.?Tom?is?38?kg.?Tom?is?________?than?Jim. A.?taller???B.?thinner?? C.?heavier ?D. fater3.根据中文完成句子. (1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m___________________ than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree______________ than that one. (3) 你比他矮. You are________ than him. (4) 他比你更强壮. He is _________than you.第3页，共23页。知识点3. 形容词比较级和最高级规则变化词 尾 变 化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttall hard large TallerHarderlargerTallestHardestlargest以重读闭音节结尾的词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写辅音字母再加er或estbig hot thin BiggerHotterThinnerBiggestHottestthinnest以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-esthappy dry HappierdrierHappiestdriest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-estnarrow clever NarrowerclevererNarrowestcleverest多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular More~Most~第4页，共23页。【即学活用】 （一）比较级与最高级形式： long____ _____ wide ______ ______ heavy____ ______ slow _____ _____ few____ _____ happy_____ ______ unhappy________ fat ____ _____ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______badly _____ _____brightly______ ____(二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______________ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is _______________ (little