北师大版（2019） 选择性必修 第四册 Unit 12 Innovation Lesson 3 Stephen Hawking （重点 词、句）课件.pptxVIP

Unit 12Innovation Lesson 3Stephen Hawking 0203句子控语法汇模块导航01词汇斩 定向练1在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．They ________ (overcome) some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, which was beyond our expectations.词汇斩【解析】1．overcame　根据空后的completed可知，此处应用一般过去时。句意为：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这超出了我们的预期。 2．As long as we have a strong will, the temporary difficulties ________ (overcome) and we can live through them with a better preparation for the future.3．Overcome ________ excitement, he could hardly say a word.词汇斩【解析】2．will be overcome　as long as引导条件状语从句时，主句和从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。主句主语the temporary difficulties与overcome之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。句意为：只要我们有坚强的意志，暂时的困难就会被克服，我们会渡过难关，更好地为未来做准备。3．with/by　be overcome with/by… 意为“(感情上)受到……的极大影响”，Overcome ________ excitement在此处作状语，省略了be动词，故填with或by。 定向练2一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Even mother chimps regularly decline ________ (share) food with their children.2．The number of trees higher than two feet has declined ________ 50%, the new study finds.3．The past decade has witnessed a decline ________ the deaths from the disease because of the progress in medicine.词汇斩【解析】1．to share　句意为：甚至作为母亲的黑猩猩也经常拒绝和它们的孩子分享食物。2．by　句意为：新的研究发现，高于两英尺的树木的数量已经减少了50%。3．in/of　句意为：由于医学的进步，过去的十年里，该疾病的死亡人数减少了。 二、翻译句子。1．The whole team’s performance began to decline after the first defeat.________________________________________________________________________2．自从这条法规生效起，公共场合吸烟者的数量一直在减少。________________________________________________________________________词汇斩【解析】1．在第一次失败之后，整个团队的表现开始下滑。2．Since the law came into effect, the number of smokers in public places has been on the decline/in decline/declining. 定向练3一、同义句转换。In spite of the fact that Henry is not good at communicating with others, he still dreams of becoming a salesman.→________ ________ ________ ________ Henry is not good at communicating with others, he still dreams of becoming a salesman.→________ Henry is not good at communicating with others, he still dreams of becoming a salesman.词汇斩【解析】Despite the fact that; A