MUGrammar牛津高二英语虚拟语气.pptxVIP

MUGrammar牛津高二英语虚拟语气; 如果上天再给我一次机会， 我会对那个女孩说三个字，那就是我爱你。;;;;Observe : Subjunctive Mood;虚拟语气，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、愿望等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 首先要判断一下是否应该用虚拟语气, 因为条件句分为两种, 一种是真实条件句, 一种是非真实条件句, 只有在非真实条件句中才用虚拟语气, 在真实条件句中, 要用陈述语气。;Grammar and usage Unreal conditionals 虚拟语气中的非真实条件句;If 引导的条件句;;What will you do if it rains tomorrow?;;If 引导的条件句;Tick the sentences which use unreal conditionals; If I were Mr. Bean, I would…;If Mr. Bean were your teacher, he would give you no homework.;◎ If I were your teacher, I would give you no homework. ◎ If I had 5000yuan, I would buy a computer. ◎ If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.;If+主语+ , 主语+ . ;;If you had been on the spot(在现场), what would you have done?;◎ If I had worked harder at senior high, I would have succeeded in going to Qinghua University. ◎ If I had been on the spot(在现场), I would have sent her to the hospital. ; Share your regrets（遗憾的事） with your partners, using: ●If I had done …, I would have done….; If +主语 + , 主语+ .;If it were Sunday tomorrow, what would you do?;;◎ If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go to see a film. ◎ If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would play computer games at home. ◎ If I won/should /were to win the lottery (彩票) one day, I would help some poor people.;以上例句谈论的都是与 事实相反的情况;一、一般条件句中的虚拟语气 ;虚拟语气; 与将来事实相反;注意： 在if I /he/she/it 之后, 可用were代替was。两者在意义上没有区别, 但是were更为正式, 特别是在称述心存怀疑的事情时: If she were ready, we would go.;If I were you, I ____ buy the house right now. A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 2. _____more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he ____me tomorrow, I would let him know A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able ;5. You didn’t let me driv