小儿血液系统疾病课件.pptVIP

Hematologic diseases of Children小儿血液系统疾病 Associated Professor Lu Feng JuanChildren`s Hospital, Fudan University Hematologic Disorders of Children小儿血液系统疾病Diseases of erythrocytic system: 红细胞系统疾病： * Hematopoietic substances deficiency; * 造血原料缺乏; Nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血 nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼性贫血 * Anerythropoiesis; * 红细胞生成减少; aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血 Pure erythrocytic aplastic anemia 纯红再障 * Excessive destroy of erythrocytes; * 红细胞破坏过多; hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血 * blood loss; * 失血 ; acute chronic blood loss 急慢性失血 * tumors of the bone marrow of bone marrow metastasis 骨髓自身肿瘤 肿瘤或骨转移 Disorders of the white blood cells：白细胞性疾病： * hematologic malignancy ; * 血液系统恶性肿瘤; acute chronic leukemia 急慢性白血病 Bleeding and coagulation disorders：出凝血疾病： * Endogenous coagulation factors deficiency ; 内源性凝血因子缺乏; hemophilia 血友病 * Disorders of platelet production; 血小板生成障碍;  Thrombocytopenic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜 blood characteristics of infants and children婴儿和儿童期血象特点Content of erythrocyte count and hemoglobin红细胞数和血红蛋白含量 ? Content of RBC and Hb at 2 weeks after birth is the same as those of umbilical blood 新生儿生后2周时的RBC和Hb含量与脐血相同 ? There is slight anemia 2-3months after birth （physiologic anemia） 生后2－3月时出现轻度贫血（生理性贫血） ? Recover to normal at 6 month of age and reach the level of adult by 12 years of age 6个月时恢复，12岁时达成人水平 hemoglobin pattern and content of hemoglobin in various age period 各不同年龄的血红蛋白种类含量HbA(