专题16动词的时态、语态和主谓一致-（2017-2021）高考英语真题分项详解试题解析.pdfVIP

文档来源网络 侵权删除 专题 16 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 【2021 年】 1．（2021 ·天津卷）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now lets take a break. A ．have done B ．will do C ．had done D ．were doing 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句 “now lets take a break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。 故选 A 。 2 ．（2021 ·天津卷）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A ．were displaying B ．are displaying C ．were being displayed D ．are being displayed 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000 件作品陈列在卢浮宫的 300 多个展室里，要看完所有 的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently( 目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display 与主语 works 之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选 D 。 3. （2021·全国甲卷语法填空）The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). ……. We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 【答案】41.was built 46.hired 【解析】46.考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分 析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词 build 和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done ），根据句意和 时间状语 the Tang dynasty 可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语 it 为第三人称单数，主谓一 致，故填 was built 。 47. 考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下 文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 hired 。 文档来源网络 侵权删除 4. （2021·全国甲卷短文改错） They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. 考查时态。句意：他们很自闭。结合前文可知，文章的时态用一般现在时。所以此处的 kept 改为 keep 。故kept 改为 keep 。 5. （2021·全国 1 卷语法填空）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all tho