二零二三年 优质公开课ShipsMotion.pptx

 船长评估之《航海英语听力与会话》Ship’s Motion muShips motions“Vessel is rolling and pitching” Due to the influences of wind and sea the vessel can make three different rotating motions andthree different linear motions. rollingWhen her starboard and port sides rise and fall with the waves,the vessel is rolling. pitchingWhen her stem and stern rise and fall with the waves, the vessel is pitching. yawingWhen her bow is pushed to starboard and then to port, the vessel is yawing. heavingWhen the whole ship rises and falls back into a trough, she is heaving. surgingWhen the s