甲型H1N1流感讲座.pptxVIP

甲型H1N1流感讲座第1页/共38页 第三军医大学西南医院感染病专科医院甲型H1N1流感第三军医大学西南医院全军感染病研究所毛 青2009051213594180020第2页/共38页 第三军医大学西南医院感染病专科医院猪流感疫情可能使全球GDP萎缩5%俄罗斯驻墨西哥使馆领事处暂停工作墨西哥全国停课美联社：猪流感延缓美国经济复苏步伐埃及议会要求宰杀所有25万头猪 首都机场正在启动非典时期应急措施防猪流感 危害第3页/共38页 第三军医大学西南医院感染病专科医院The Government of Mexico has reported three separate events. In the Federal District of Mexico, surveillance began picking up cases of Influenza-Like Illness (ILI) starting 18 March. The number of cases has risen steadily through April and as of 23 April there are now more than 854 cases of pneumonia from the capital. Of those, 59 have died. In San Luis Potosi, in central Mexico, 24 cases of ILI, with three deaths, have been reported. And from Mexicali, near the border with the United States, four cases of ILI, with no deaths, have been reported.23 April 2009－－WHO：La Gloria农场埃德加-埃尔南德斯，5岁第4页/共38页 第三军医大学西南医院感染病专科医院Phase 4 is characterized by verified human-to-human transmission of an animal or human-animal influenza reassortant virus able to cause “community-level outbreaks.” The ability to cause sustained disease outbreaks in a community marks a significant upwards shift in the risk for a pandemic. Any country that suspects or has verified such an event should urgently consult with WHO so that the situation can be jointly assessed and a decision made by the affected country if implementation of a rapid pandemic containment operation is warranted. Phase 4 indicates a significant increase in risk of a pandemic but does not necessarily mean that a pandemic is a forgone conclusion. 27 April 200929 April 2009Pandemic Preparedness Phase 5: a human-to-human spread of the virus with community level infection in at least two countries in one WHO region. 第5页/共38页 第三军医大学西南医院感染病专科医院国家和地区疑似病例详情死亡人数确认墨西哥(4000) 2498人截至27日，墨西哥已有1995人出现疑似症状入院，政府尚未确定其中多少人确诊为猪流感。可能达159人?美国(50) 68人纽约市确诊患者人数最多，达到45人；其次是加利福尼亚州，有10人染病；德克萨斯州6人；堪萨斯州2人；俄亥俄州1人。尚无68人加拿大(6) 13人加拿大确诊感染猪流感患者升至13人。患者都曾在近期赴墨西哥旅行。目前为止，患者病情都较温和。尚无13人哥斯达黎加17人17例疑似病例中，已经有10人解除隔离，其余7人正在等待实验室分析结果。但尚无确认病例。尚无1人