基于FPGA的智能数字秒表.pdf

摘 要 本文设计了一种基于 FPGA 芯片的智能数字秒表。该系统利用 FPGA 的可编程性和 灵活性等优点，提升了系统设计的效率，缩短了开发周期。 该智能秒表系统包含按键控制模块、电源模块、FPGA 控制模块和显示模块这四个 模块。按键控制模块由四个按键组成，完成对数字秒表开始、计时、停止、复位的控制； 电源模块要从供电电压、输出电压、负载调整和输出电流等指标考虑，供给各个模块合 适的电压；FPGA 控制模块由 FPGA 芯片、晶振组成。晶振产生频率输出给 FPGA 芯片，FPGA 芯片通过嵌入式软件编程，按规定的协议对数据进行处理并传输给显示模块使用；显示 模块由数码管组成的两块显示器。两块显示器能同时使用并达到同时记录并读取两个时 间目的。 本设计的系统原理图使用 Altium Designer 软件绘制，软件开发平台使用 Quartus II，秒表系统的程序编写使用Verilog HDL 语言。最后将程序拷入 FPGA 芯片完成设计。 关键词：FPGA;Verilog HDL;EDA ;秒表 I ABSTRACT This paper designs a smart digital stopwatch based on FPGA chip. The system utilizes the programmability and flexibility of the FPGA to improve the efficiency of the system design and shorten the development cycle. The smart stopwatch system comprises four modules: a button control module, a power module, an FPGA control module and a display module. The button control module is composed of four buttons to complete the control of the start, timing, stop and reset of the digital stopwatch; the power module should be supplied with appropriate voltages for each module considering the supply voltage, output voltage, load regulation and output current; FPGA The control module is composed of an FPGA chip and a crystal oscillator. The crystal oscillator generates the frequency output to the FPGA chip, and the FPGA chip is programmed by the embedded software to process the data according to the specified protocol and transmit it to the display module; the display module is composed of two displays composed of digital tubes. The two displays can be used simultaneously and achieve simultaneous recording and reading for two t