备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密(全国通用)：阅读理解(说明文)(原卷版).pdf

备战2023年高考英语母题题源解密(全国通用)：阅读理解(说明文)(原卷版)--第1页 专题02 阅读理解( 说明文 ) 【母题来源一】2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷） 【母题题文】 1. Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shaperecognition abilities to a human twoyearold. Thoug not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have provedskilfulattoolusewhilekeptinthecage.Inarecentexperiment,cockatooswerepresentedwit aboxwit a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Insertingthecorrect“key”wouldletoutthenut. Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbeanother yearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewit lesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes.Thisabilitytorecognizethata shapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”.In theexperiment,Goffin’scockatooswereabletoselecttherighttoolforthejob, inmostcases,byvisualrecognition alone.Wheretrialanderror wasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.Thisindicatesthat Goffin’scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similarto twoyearold babies. Thenextstep accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyon , visualclues(线索),oralsouseasenseoftouc inmakingtheirshapeselections. 24.Howdidthecockatoosgetthenutfromtheboxintheexperiment? A.Byfollowinginstructions. B.Byusingatool. C.Byturningtheboxaround. D.Byremovingthelid. 25.Whic taskcanhumanoneyearolds mostlikelycompleteaccordingtothetext? A.Usingakeytounlockadoor. B.Tellingparrotsfromotherbirds. C.Puttingaballintoaroundhole. D.Groupingtoysofdifferentshapes. 26.Whatdoesthefollowup testaimtofindoutabou