重金属作用下土—膨润土竖向隔离屏.docxVIP

重金属作用下土—膨润土竖向隔离屏 摘要 土—膨润土竖向隔离屏在地下工程中有着广泛的应用，然而在重金属污染地区使用时需要考虑重金属对土—膨润土竖向隔离屏的影响。因此，本文以重金属（Cu，Pb，Cd）的单一和复合作用下，对土—膨润土竖向隔离屏的力学、水力性能、微观结构特征、重金属迁移行为等方面进行了系统的研究。结果表明，在单一重金属的作用下，土—膨润土竖向隔离屏的强度和稳定性受到一定影响，但不会产生严重破坏；而在多重重金属的作用下，土—膨润土竖向隔离屏的力学性能会进一步降低，甚至致破坏。土—膨润土竖向隔离屏的渗透性能和微观结构特征也受到不同程度的影响，在多重重金属的作用下，土—膨润土竖向隔离屏的孔隙度增加，孔径分布范围扩大，并且重金属在土—膨润土竖向隔离屏内部的分布也发生变化。此外，重金属的附着和解吸行为也影响了土—膨润土竖向隔离屏的重金属迁移行为。本文的研究对于重金属污染土壤治理和地下工程的设计具有重要的指导意义。 关键词：重金属；土—膨润土竖向隔离屏；力学性能；水力性能；微观结构特征；重金属迁移行为 Abstract The soil-bentonite vertical barrier has been widely used in underground engineering, but its performance under heavy metal pollution needs to be studied. Therefore, this paper systematically studied the mechanical and hydraulic properties, microstructural characteristics, and heavy metal migration behavior of soil-bentonite vertical barriers under single and combined heavy metal (Cu, Pb, Cd) actions. The results showed that under the action of a single heavy metal, the strength and stability of the soil-bentonite vertical barrier are affected, but it will not cause serious damage. However, under the action of multiple heavy metals, the mechanical properties of the soil-bentonite vertical barrier will be further reduced and even cause damage. The permeability performance and microstructural characteristics of the soil-bentonite vertical barrier are also affected to varying degrees. Under the action of multiple heavy metals, the porosity of the soil-bentonite vertical barrier increases, the pore size distribution range widens, and the distribution of heavy metals inside the soil-bentonite vertical barrier also changes. In addition, the adhesion and desorption behavior of heavy metals also affect the migration behavior of heavy metals in the soil-bentonite vertical barrier. This study has important guidance significance for the treatment of heavy metal-polluted soil and the design of underground engineering. Keywords: Heavy metal; Soil-bentonite vertical barrier; Mechanical properties; Hydraulic properties; Micr