2023届高考英语专题复习语态与助动词课件.pptxVIP

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2023届高考英语专题复习语态与助动词课件.pptx

Voice Auxiliary verb 语态与助动词;VOICE语态 定义: 语态是动词的一种形式,用于说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系 语态分类Types of voice in English language 1. Active voice 主动语态 2. Passive voice被动语态;Passive voice 被动语态 1. 基本形式 Basic structure of passive voice be + p.p (transitive verb) 2. 涉及被动的八种时态8 tenses involving passive voice : Present: 一般现在时(present indefinite tense) 现在完成时(present perfect tense) 现在进行时(present continuous tense) Past: 一般过去时(past indefinite tense) 过去完成时(past perfect tense) 过去进行时(past continuous tense) Future: 一般将来时(future indefinite tense) Past-future: 一般过去将来时(future-in-the-past indefinite tense) ;被动语态的一般疑问和否定结构 Passive voice in general question and negative structure for general question: 将第一个助动词移至主语之前 eg: It is written—→Is it written? 2. for negative structure: 助动词后加not eg: It is not written ;主动形式表被动含义 1.常见涉及的动词:look, taste, sound, prove, feel, write, read, wash, sell, lock, shut, close, open eg: He pen writes smoothly. (笔是被使用) The window won’t shut .(窗户是被关上) 2. need , want , require, deserve + V-ing的主动形式 eg:This machine needs fixing 这个机器需要修理(被修理) This work requires finishing 这项工作需要完成(被完成) 3. be worth + V-ing This place is worth visiting 这个地方值得参观(被参观);4. 有些形容词后接不定式作状语时, 常用主动形式表被动意义:easy , hard, difficult , cheap, expensive , fit , nice , good, funny , exciting , light , heavy , dangerous, comfortable, delicious eg:His book is difficult to understand. 他的书很难理解(被理解) The details of this case is dangerous to know. 这个案件的细节了解起来很危险(被了解) 5. 在there be 句型中, 可以用主动形式表被动意义 Is there anything to read ? 有什么(书)可以读的吗?(被读) There is nothing to worry about . 没什么事好担心(被担心) ;各时态的被动语态 passive voice in different tenses 主动语态变被动语态 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的???复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语/ 宾语. eg: They make shoes in that factory Shoes are made in that factory ;被动语态功能用法 1)动作执行者不明或动作执行者没有必要提及 Printing was introduced into Europe from China.(动作执行者不明) Human rights were ignored in this country. (动作执行者不必提及,可能涉及多方面的忽视) 2

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