绿木霉与褐环乳牛肝菌互作提高樟子松对立枯病抗病性机制.docxVIP

绿木霉与褐环乳牛肝菌互作提高樟子松对立枯病抗病性机制 摘要： 立枯病是樟子松主要的枯萎性病害之一，对樟子松林木的生长和发展造成严重威胁。绿木霉和褐环乳牛肝菌是能够与樟子松共生的真菌，这些菌能够在一定程度上提高樟子松对立枯病的抵抗力。本文通过文献综述的方式，对绿木霉和褐环乳牛肝菌的互作机理及其对樟子松抗立枯病机制进行了分析。 绿木霉和褐环乳牛肝菌能够通过多种途径提高樟子松的抗病性。首先，这些菌能够分泌一些抗生素和其他生物活性物质，抑制立枯病菌的生长和繁殖。其次，通过与樟子松根系形成共生，这些菌能够增强樟子松的养分吸收和利用能力，提高樟子松的生长速度和健康状态。此外，这些菌还能够激活樟子松的防御机制，促进其产生一些抗病性物质，如苯丙烷类物质等，抑制立枯病菌的侵染。 绿木霉和褐环乳牛肝菌互作对樟子松抗病性的提高有多种方式。研究表明，这些菌能够形成菌根结构，使樟子松和真菌之间形成一种互利共生关系，从而促进真菌的生长和繁殖，提高樟子松的养分吸收和利用能力，增强其抵御立枯病的能力。此外，这些菌还能够通过诱导樟子松的防御反应，产生一些抗病性物质，如酪氨酸、芸香烷、黄酮类物质等，抑制立枯病菌的生长和繁殖，提高樟子松的抗病性。 进一步研究绿木霉和褐环乳牛肝菌与樟子松互作的分子机制以及它们对樟子松抗病性的影响，将有助于开发新的林业生物防治策略，提高樟子松林的抗病能力和生产力。 关键词：绿木霉；褐环乳牛肝菌；樟子松；立枯病；抗病性；共生关系 Abstract： Lophodermium needle cast is one of the major needle diseases of Pinus strobus, which severely affects the growth and development of pine plantations. Both Trichoderma and Rhizoctonia fungi can grow symbiotically with Pinus strobus, and improve its resistance to needle cast disease. In this review, we analyzed the interaction and mechanisms between Trichoderma and Rhizoctonia fungi, and their effects on Pinus strobus resistance to needle cast disease. Trichoderma and Rhizoctonia fungi can improve resistance of Pinus strobus to needle cast disease though several pathways. Firstly, these fungi can secrete some antibiotics and other bioactive compounds to inhibit the growth and reproduction of needle cast pathogen. Secondly, by forming a symbiotic relationship with Pinus strobus roots, these fungi can enhance nutrient uptake and utilization, promote the growth and health of the plants. In addition, they can also activate defense mechanisms of Pinus strobus, and stimulate production of some disease resistance compounds, such as phenylpropanoids derivatives, to suppress the invasion of needle cast pathogen. Interaction between Trichoderma and Rhizoctonia fungi can improve resistance of Pinus strobus to needle cast disease in diverse ways. Studies have shown that they can form mycorrhizal structures to improve nutrient acquisition, increase the growth and