细菌细胞结构.pptxVIP

细菌细胞结构;（一）细胞壁cell wall:;Electron micrograph of a G+ cell wall. ;细胞壁cell wall:;Gram Positive;Gram Negative;;第8页/共107页;A comparison of L and D amino acids. Note that while the structure is identical, it is impossible to superimpose them.;肽聚糖网格状结构; NAG与NAM残基以?-1,4糖苷键交替连接，形成聚糖的骨架(主链)；一组相同的短肽侧链接于NAM上；相连主链上的短肽侧链通过一条肽桥、或直接相连，从而形成网状分子结构。;Schematic diagram of the peptidoglycan sheet of Staphylococcus aureus. G = N-acetyl-glucosamine; M = N-acetyl-muramic acid; L-ala = L-alanine; D-ala = D-alanine; D-glu = D-glutamic acid; L-lys = L-lysine. This is one type of murein found in Gram-positive bacter