术后恶心呕吐的预防和治疗英文.pptxVIP

术后恶心呕吐的预防和治疗英文第1页/共84页 Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting:Prevention and Treatment/anesthesiapscuderi@第2页/共84页 第3页/共84页 第4页/共84页 Historical Perspective on PONVPostoperative Nausea and Vomiting:Its Etiology, Treatment, and PreventionMehernoor F. Watcha and Paul F. WhiteAnesthesiology 1992;77:162-184第5页/共84页 Quality of Clinical TrialsAppearance of control treatmentBlinding of randomization processBlinding of patients and observers,Sample size estimate and power analysisConfidence intervalsStatistical analysesWithdrawalsSide effect discussionsGreenfield et al. Anesth Analg 2003;96:S88第6页/共84页 Qua