2023年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试历年真题荟萃（带参考答案）.docxVIP

住在富人区的她 2023年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试历年真题荟萃（带参考答案） 题目 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 卷I 一.单项选择题(共10题) 1.FROM James Moriarty to Ernst Stavro Blofeld，the idea of the evil genius has been a staple of storytelling. But is it true? Or, to put the matter less starkly, is there a connection between creativity and dishonesty in real people who are not bent on world domination, as well as in fictional supervillains ? Writing in Psychological Science. Francesca Gino of Harvard University and Scott Wiltermuth of the University of Southern California suggest that there is—and that cheating actually increases creativity. 从莫里亚蒂教授到布鲁弗，这些魔鬼天才的欺诈都是故事的主要内容。这是真的？暂时不考虑这个问题，在创造力和欺诈这方面，没有与世界为敌的现实生活中的人们和虚构的超级罪犯是否有相似之处呢？哈佛大学博士 Francesca Gino和南加利福尼亚大学博士 Scott Wiltermuth在心理科学杂志上撰文写道：欺诈的确助长了创造力。 Dr Gino and Dr Wiltermuth tested the honesty of 153 volunteers with a task that involved adding up numbers for a cash reward, which was presented in a way that seemed to them to allow them to cheat undetected (though the researchers knew when they did). This was sandwiched between two tests for creativity, one of which was to work out how to fix a candle to a cardboard wall with a box of drawing pins, and the other a word-association test. This combination showed not only that creative people cheat more, but also that cheating seems to encourage creativity —for those who cheated in the adding-up test were even better at word association than their candle-test results predicted. 在一项任务中Gino博士和Wiltermuth博士对153名志愿者的诚实度进行了测试，这项任务包括为统计现款奖金的数量，在执行任务过程中似乎允许志愿者作弊而不被检测（但实际上研究者知道他们什么时候作弊了）。诚实测试贯穿在2个创造力测试当中，其中一个测试是如何用一盒图钉将蜡烛框定在纸板墙上面，另一个测试是文字联想测试。这两个测试的结果不仅表明富有创造力的人们更倾向于欺骗，还表明欺骗似乎鼓励了创造力：在统计测试中的作弊的志愿者，在文字联想测试中表现得比他们在蜡烛测试的结果所预测地更好。 That result was confirmed by a second set of experiments, in which some people were given many opportunities to cheat and others few. The crucial predictor of creativity, the researchers confirmed, was the actual amount of cheating, not any propensity to cheat. 这个结果进一步被第二批设置好的实验方案所证明，在这些实验中一些人拥有很多作