表面张力和毛细现象.pptxVIP

表面张力和毛细现象第1页/共44页第2页/共44页静 水 压 力力是物体之间的相互作用压力是流体内部单位面积的的作用力压力垂直于作用面流体压力与位置有关，与方向无关，即：同一位置，各个方向的压力相等力的单位是Newton，符号 N;压力的单位是 Pascal ，符号 Pa;1 N =1 kg m/s2, 1 Pa = 1N/m2, 1 MPa = 106 Pa单位符号的确定规则第3页/共44页From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaPascal`s law or Pascal`s principleA change in the pressure of an enclosed incompressible fluid is conveyed undiminished to every part of the fluid and to the surfaces of its containerThe difference of /wiki/Pressurepressure due to a difference in elevation within a fluid column is given by:ΔP=ρgΔH第4页/共44页PBHBPAPascal`s law or Pascal`s principle高度变化所引起的压力差异力 平 衡