(4.4.10)--紫色土的粘土矿物组成与粘粒活性.pdfVIP

　: 比较研究了云南、 贵州、 四川和安徽等地的石灰性紫色 粘粒的粘 矿物 组成和类型, 它们的共同的特点是: 粘 矿物组成较黄壤丰富; 紫色 含多量水云 母和石英。 不同 壤分别还含有高岭石、 蒙脱石、 蛭石等。 黄壤则主要含高岭石和 石英。还研究了紫色 的粘粒活性; 分析了其与粘 矿物组成类型的关系以及对 壤肥力的意义。 : 石灰性紫色 ; 粘 矿物组成; 粘粒活性 Composition of clay mineral and cl ay activities of purpl e soil s - , - , - HE Yu rong GONG A du LEI ia rong ( Institute of Moun tain Hazards and Environment , Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China) Abs tract: This paper dealt with the clay mineral compositions of some calcareous purple soils from Yunnan, Guizh ou, Sich uan, Anh ui provinces and yellow soil from Guizh ou. Th e common characteristics are th e compositions of clay mineral in ab ove men tion ed soil s are more abu ndan t than that of yellow soil s. Purple soil contains more hydromuscovite and quartz. , , . . some soils con tain kaolinite montmorillonite v ermiculite etc resp ectively W hile yellow soil s main ly contain kaolinite and quartz. Fur thermore, th e clay activity w as studied. Th e relationship betw een clay activity and composition sort of clay min- eral was analyzed. The im po rtance for soil f ertility w as indicated. Key words: calcareous purple soil; clay mineral composition; clay activity [1] , 。 [2 ] ,。、、 , 。 1　 、 、 。 , 。1 ( KZ952- S - 206) 。 1 : 1999- 09- 10 : 53 1　 Tab le 1　Basic prop erties of the tested soil s