(4.4.9)--湖南风化残积型高岭土矿分布及成矿机理分析.pdfVIP

2023年第1 期 　中国非金属矿工业导刊 总第157 期 【矿产资源】 湖南风化残积型高岭土矿分布及 成矿机理分析 【摘　要】湖南省内高岭土矿床类型主要有风化残积型、含煤岩系中高岭石黏土岩型、沉积—风化型，其中风化残积 型是指由中酸性岩体、岩脉原地风化残积的高岭土。该类矿床与中生代 ( 燕山期 ) 花岗岩及岩脉分布吻合，集中分布于平 零大断裂附近，产于岩体上部，影响成矿的要素有断裂、气候、地下水 pH 值、地形等，淡色花岗岩主体和岩体上部充分 钠长石化更是形成优质矿床的必要条件。 【关键词】风化残积型高岭土；分布；成矿机理；湖南 P619.232 A 1007-9386(2023)01-0028-03 【中图分类号】 　　　　　　　 【文献标识码】 　　　　　　 【文章编号】 Distribution and Metallogenic Mechanism of Weathered Residual Kaolin Deposit in Hunan Province 1 2 3 ZHOU Dong-dong , ZHU Ji-hua , HE Bin (1. Hunan Branch of China National Geological Exploration Center of Building Materials Industry, Zhuzhou 412011, China; 2. Geological Survey of Hunan Institute, Changsha 410024, China; 3. Mineral Resources Investigation Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: The types of kaolin deposit in Hunan province mainly include weathering eluvial type, kaolinite clay rock type in coal bearing rock series, and sedimentary weathering type. The weathering eluvial type refers to the kaolin weathered and deposited in situ by intermediate acid rock mass and rock vein. This type of deposit is consistent with the distribution of Mesozoic (Yanshanian) granite and dyke. It is concentrated near Pingling fault and occurs in the upper part of the rock mass. The factors affecting mineralization include fracture, climate, underground water pH value, topography, etc. The main body of pale granite and the upper part of the rock mass are fully albitized, which is a necessary condition for the formation of high-quality deposits.