2022年中考英语复习-中考写作亮点句型一 it特殊句型.docxVIP

一、It作形式主语的句型 ?从句作真正的主语 It is+adj./n./done + that 主语从句 ③It + adj.+ that 从句 重要的是： It is vital that It is significant that It is essential that 很明显： It is clear that It is obvious that It is evident that 很可能： It is possible that It is probable that It is likely that @ It + be +done( reported, believed, said, suggested...) + that 从句 It is well-known that 众所周知 It is hoped that 人们希望 It is supposed that 据推测 It is believed that 人们相信 It is said that 据说 Its said that tea was invented by Shen Nong. (4)It + be + n (a pity, a shame, a fact9a miracle, good news...) + that 从句: 该句型中，从句一般用(should) +动词原形，表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。 Eg: It is a pity that you missed that important meeting. 你错过那场重要会议，真是遗憾！ @ It is useless/no use/no good + doing sth 此句型中的it是形式主语，其后的动名词短语是真正的主语，译为“做…没有用 Eg : It useless talking with him. ⑥It takes sb.... to do sth. 该句型中it是形式主语，真正的宾语是to do sth,常译为做…要花费某人…”。 Eg: It took thousands of people thousands of years to build the Great Wall. ?不定式作真正的主语 ①It + be + adj (kind ,wise , careless, clever ...) + of sb to do sth Eg: It is wise of him to make such a decision to cut off half of his right arm,他做出断 臂的决定是明智的。 @ It + be + adj (easy , safe , common , normal...) + for sb to do sth 该句型中 adj 若为 important, necessary, natural, possible, strange, vital, essential 等 可改为从句,从句用should+动词原形。. Eg: Its very dangerous for children to play with fire. It is important for us to learn English well. (=It is important that we (should) learn English well.) 二、It作形式宾语的句型 1. sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n/adj +to do 或从句 Eg: They found it difficult to learn English well. Eg: I really appreciate it if you could do me a favor. 5. sb. take it for granted that...认为是理所当然的 Eg: I take it for granted that he will write to me. 三、It引导的时间句型 ⑴It + is+时间段+ Since引导的时间状语从句: 该句型中从句一般用过去时态，句意为“自从……以来已多久了” Eg : It has been 3 years since we last saw each other.自从我们上次见面已三年了 (4) It + is (about/high) time + (that) sb did/should do sth 意为“该是某人做...的时候了”, Eg : Its (high/about) time (that) we handed in/s