眼图的原理学习.pptxVIP

眼图的原理学习第1页/共72页 2023/6/132高速串行总线和传统并行总线对比第2页/共72页 2023/6/133高速串行总线－新兴标准和数据速率FibreChannel 4X 4.25 Gb/s 4.25Gb/s (1X)FBDIMM 4.8 Gb/s 500 Gb/s (14 lanes x 8 channels)第3页/共72页 2023/6/134眼图定义第4页/共72页 2023/6/135一般信号与眼图的区别第5页/共72页 2023/6/136眼图特征定义 第6页/共72页 2023/6/137眼图特征定义第7页/共72页 2023/6/138眼图形成示意第8页/共72页 2023/6/139眼图在示波器上的形成第9页/共72页 2023/6/1310眼图的CLK采样示波器的CLK通常可能是用户提供的时钟,恢复时钟,或者与数据信号本身同步的码同步信号.实时示波器通过一次触发完成所有数据的采样,不需附加的同步信号和触发信号.通常通过软件PLL方法恢复时钟.Tektronix RT-Eye软件即使用此方法.TDS8200 ET Scope (20GHz 80E03)TDS6154C RT w. DSP第10页/共72页 2023/6/1311眼图与CLK－时钟速率提高,眼图质量下降125M CLK250M CLK500M CLK第11页/共72页 2023/6/1312示波器上的眼图提供串行总线数据的丰富信息:通过比较发送端和接收端的眼图质量可以分析出信号传输的问题 眼高,眼底,眼宽 上升时间 下降时间 模板测试第12页/共72页 2023/6/1313眼图与系统速率水平时域上关联因素 Transition (rise) time Aperture timeTiming uncertainty, skew and jitter垂直域 幅度损耗和噪声Unimpared bit edge第13页/共72页 2023/6/1314眼图和传输质量Larger eye opening means greater tolerance to amplitude and timing variationsLarger eye opening translates to simpler system design and better reliabilityWider transition region indicates greater jitter and higher bit error rateBest error rate obtained when decision point is near center of the eye第14页/共72页 2023/6/1315P ValuesPTopmean , the mean value of PTopPTopsigma , the standard dev of PTopPBasemean , mean value within aperturePBasesigma , std dev of PBase in aperturePcrossmean , vertical mean of crossing pt.T ValuesTcrossmean , horiz mean of crossing pt.Tcrosssigma , horiz std dev of crossing pt.Tcrosspk-pk , horiz pk-pk of crossing pt.The Eye Aperture defaults to the center 20% of the interval from TCross1 to TCross2 but is settable from 0 to 100%眼图测量特征量TCross1TCross2PCross1PCross2Eye AperturePBasePTop第15页/共72页 2023/6/1316 Jitter RMS = TCross1sigma Jitter Pk-Pk = TCross1pk-pk Extinction Ratio = PTopmean /PBasemean (ER also in dB and %) Quality Factor = (PTopmean-PBasemean)/(PTopsigma+PBasesigma) Eye Height = (PTopmean-3*PTopsigma)-(PBasemean+3*PBasesigma