雅思阅读试讲.pptxVIP

雅思阅读6大类题型题型一: 填空题扫读定位：填空题大多数也是按文章顺序出的。句子与句子之间并不一定按行文的顺序组合在一起，所以做这类题的时候，要特别注意题目乱序的可能性。题型二: 判断题判断题题目通常是若干个陈述句，要求考生根据原文的信息，判断每个陈述句是对(TRUE/YES) 、错(FALSE/NO) 、还是未提及 (NOT GIVEN) 。注意区分 FALSE/NO和 NOT GIVEN，当题目中的考点词+NOT=原文时，正确答案为 FALSE/NO; 当题目中考点词 +NOT 仍然与原文没有关系时，正确答案为 NOT GIVEN。题型三: 细节配对题配对题通常有三部分组成: 题目要求、选项的集合、题目的集合。类型主要分为 1.人物观点类搭配 2.段落从属类搭配 3.因果类搭配4.无明确定位词型，即细节内容和概括性的内容相匹配 5.有明确定位词型。常见的有时间、大写字母的特殊名词、序数词等。Matching题目有个明显的特点是，通常这和类型的题目是不具有顺序性的，也就是说题目和原文的顺序并不一致。题型四: 段落信息配对题1.考察全篇，绝对乱序(同段落小标题，都是全篇乱序题）2.题干为细节信息，本质是结合主旨考察细节(需要跳读主旨+扫读细节)解题步骤Step 1.审题(标题，题型，题目)Step 2.分析(划出题干关键词，预测位置)Step 3.定位(跳读主旨，扫读细节)Step 4.解题: 找主旨+细节同义替换题型五: 段落大意配对题解题步骤1.浏览文章标题、副标题、图片，了解文章话题及体裁2.划掉已经给出的 Heading 选项，并通过这些选项进一步了解文章内容3.通读所有 Heading,划出关键词，并作适当记忆4.分析所有 Heading之间可能存在的逻辑关系，预测它们对应的段落顺序及可能呈现的段落内容5.根据预测进行求证，主要每个段落主题句的判断和转换6.对于无法预测或预测错误的 Heading,按段落顺序去找主题句，再与剩余 Heading配对题型六: 选择题Step1: 找出题干中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。Step2: 从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题干中的其他关键词及选项确定正确答案。Step3: 有些题目比较简单，可以直接选择对于难题，可以用排除法确定正确答案Step4: 要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和京文的顺序基本一致。题目是有顺房装的。Why we need to protect polar bearsA Polar bears are being increasingly threatened by the effects of climate change, but their disappearance could have far-reaching consequences. They are uniquely adapted to the extreme conditions of the ArcticCircle, where temperatures can reach-40C. One reason for this is that they have up to 11 centimetres offat underneath their skin. Humans with comparative levels of adipose tissue would be considered obese and would be likely to suffer from diabetes and heart disease. Yet the polar bear experiences no such consequencesB A 2014 study by Shi Ping Liu and colleagues sheds light on this mystery. They compared the genetic structure of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, the brown bears. This allowed them to determine the genes that have allowed polar bears to survive in one of the touchestenvironments on Earth. Liu and his colleagues found the polar bears had a gene known as APoB, whichreduces levels of low-density