2014-2015学年第二学期软件工程A卷.docxVIP

Choices (10 pts) Risk assessment is most emphasized in which of the following software process models? Component-based software engineering（基于组件的软件工程） Spiral model (螺旋模型：从所涉及风险来看待软件开发过程) Incremental development （增量开发） Waterfall model （瀑布模型） In software engineering，a software process is A set of executable modules that run concurrently An activity that is repeatedly executed during software development A sequence of steps that converts inputs to one or more outputs An activity performed for developing a software system Which of the following is a type of non-functional requirements? Portability requirements Delivery requirements Privacy requirements All of the above Validation testing is intended to show that The software is extensible and well documented The software meets its requirements The software contains defects All of the above For OO system encapsulate encompass Attributes Class states Operation Both a and c The data flow diagram Depicts relationship between data object Depicts functions that transform the data flow Specified major logical decisions as they occur What types of models are created during software requirements analysis? Functional and behavioral Algorithmic and data structure Architectural and structural Usability and reliability Which of the following is element of system? Boundary Customer Process Tool Agile method focused on Process and tool Comprehensive documentation Customer collaboration Creating a plan an following it Who performs requirements analysis and definition ? analyst designer tester programmer Fill in blanks (10 pts) There are two approaches to prototyping: __进化______ and ____抛弃_____. There are two types of Code reviews: __代码预查（非正式）_ and __代码审查___. We “pilot” the system before the customer’s runs the real point test. Our in-house tester is called an __内测_____, and the customer’s point is a _____公测____. Two types of people use a system: __用户__ and __操作员__. On one hand, the requirements eli