必修二Unit4第六导学案.docxVIP

必修二 Unit 4 第六课时 Teaching contents: Grammar---现在进行时的被动语态 Teaching aims: Grasp the usage of The Present Progressive Passive Voice and try to use them freely. Teaching important and difficult points: The usage of the Present Progressive Passive Voice. Teaching important and difficult points: How to use this kind of Passive Voice accurately? Teaching procedures: 一、概念： 现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做，经常和时间副词now, right now, at present, at this moment 等连用。 二、结构： be + being+过去分词，即：is/am/are being done，is/am/are 体现标准对照时间点为现在，并随人称的变化而变化；being 体现进行时；being done 体现被动语态。将现在进行时的主动语态变为被动语态的关键就是把be doing 变为 be being done. 陈述句：主语 (+not)+ am/is/are +being+过去分词…. 疑问句：疑问词+ am/is/are+主+being+ 过去分词…? 三、意义： 主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,而且动作正在进行。 表示说话时正在进行的一个被动动作, 强调主语是动作的承受者 e.g. Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt. 瞧！那个婴儿正由他的姑姑照料着。 表示目前一段时间正在进行的一个被动的动作。 e.g. Many speeches are being held these days. 这一阵子许多讲座正在举行。 表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作 e.g. A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要进行一场圣诞晚会。四、特殊用法 be + under / in +n. 的结构可以表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 e.g. ①The problem is under discussion now. = The problem is being discussed now. ②The telephone is in use. = The telephone is being used. 一些表示“心理活动,拥有,存在”等动词，如 have, want, need, love, 一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而用一般现在时的被动语态。 e.g. Joe, come here. You are wanted on the phone. 五、巩固练习： ☆小试牛刀――用现在进行时的被动语态改写下列句子。 A. We are painting our classroom now. B. Our classroom (by ) now . A. Now he is making the girl water the tree. B. Now the girl water the tree (by him)． A. She is making Tom a new coat. B. A new coat Tom by her． 【答案】1.is being painted …us 2.is being made to 3. is being made for ☆小小挑战――把下列句子改为主动语态。 加油哦！ The boy is being taught English by her． 【答案】4. She is teaching the boy English． 课后作业: 一、完成句子。 The news (被讨论) about everywhere at present. A lot of tall buildings (建立), and people will move in next year. 【答案】1. is being talked 2. are being set up 二.单项选择 ( )1. I don’t know what time it is now. My watch . A. is repairing B. has been repaired C. is being repaired D. has rep