外研英语必修3module5定语从句 .pptVIP

The Attributive clause I have a beautiful friend. I have a friend who is beautiful. 在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子,叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。 The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister. who is wearing a red dress The girl who 关系副词: 关系代词: who, whom, that, whose 先行词是人： 先行词是物： which, that, whose when where why :先行词是时间 先行词是地点 : 先行词是原因 : 只用that 不用which 的情况： 不the 最两序 不：先行词是不定代词， 如 all, everything, something, anything, nothing, little, much, few 或先行词被all, every, some, any, little, few等修饰时 the: 先行词被the only, the very等修饰时 最：先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时 两：先行词既有人又有物 序：先行词前有序数词 只用which 不用 that 的情况： ①.非限制性定语从句 ②.介词后面 解题三步骤： The noodles __________ you cooked were very delicious. (which/that) 1. 锁定先行词 2. 分析从句是否完整 step 1. 找出从句中的谓语动词 step 2. 及物动词 主语+ vt. +宾语 (+宾语) 不及物动词 主语+ vi. 主语+ vi.+介词 +宾语 be动词 主语+ be +表语 3. 选词 step 1.定语从句不完整 使用关系代词 step 2. 定语从句完整 使用关系副词 ｛ The noodles you cooked Is this the man ______________ you met yesterday? This is the book ___________ you gave me. This is the house ____________ I live in. This is the house ________ I live. (whom/who/that) (that/which) (that/which) where Have a try I will never forget the days _________ I spent with my grandparents. 2. I will never forget the days _______ I spent the holidays with my grandparents. 3.I’ll never forget the village _____ I visited my grandparents. 4. I’ll never forget the village _________ I visited the other day. 4.This is the school ______ my father once studied. 5.This is the very school _____my father once studied in. 6.This is the school in_____ my father once studied. (which/that) when where (which/that) (that) which where 先行词是the reason时 I don’t know the reason _____ he looks unhappy. 2. I don’t understand the reason ___________he explained to us. why (which/that) 介词+ which/ whom He is a man __________ we are proud. =He is a