外研英语必修3module7定语从句.pptxVIP

定语从句The Attributive Clause Which one is Harry Porter?The boy is Harry Porter.The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter.定语从句 定语从句相关概念定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。（在句子中作定语）先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用，若删掉便不能明确表示其所指对象。（不可用逗号与先行词隔开）非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，删掉也不影响主句语义的完整性。（常与先行词用逗号隔开） Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy (who has magic power).adj. 作定语先行词关系词定语从句关系代词：who, whom, as whose, which, that关系副词：where, when, why 关系代词与关系副词的区别 关系代词：在定语从句中作主语和宾语。 关系副词：在定语从句中作状语。 如何选择定语从句的关系词 分清主句和定语从句。 确定定语从句先行词。 确定先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。（主，宾，定，状） 如果先行词作主语，宾语或定语，关系词为关系代词。 如果先行词作状语，关系词为关系副词。 关系代词whowhomaswhosethatwhich先行词是人先行词是物Thesere the students who/that won the first prize last year.Thesere the trees which/that were planted last year. Have a try.(指出句中对应成分） The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang. The girl whom I met is Lucy. A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. I like the book which you bought yesterday.主语宾语定语宾语 who,whom,whose,that（代指人）区别 who：作主语或宾语 e.g.:The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.分解：The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting. who,whom,whose,that（代指人）区别 whom：作宾语 e.g. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解：The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman. who,whom,whose,that（代指人）区别 that：作主语或宾语（可省） e.g.：The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom/that they wanted to visit is a teacher.主语宾语（that可省） who,whom,whose,that（代指人）区别 whose：作定语 （人或物） e.g. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. I know a book whose cover is yellow.分解：I know the girl. The girls mother is a teacher. as:作主语，宾语 通常和so，such，the same连用，在从句中做主语，宾语 如果先行词前有same, 关系代词也可以用thatSuch English as is spoken here is not British. 关系代词：that和which which：作主语或宾语 （可省） e.g. This is a truck which/that is made in China. I like the book (which/that)