Unit 5 The value of money Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptxVIP

Unit 5 The Value of Money (Discovering useful structures) 情态动词;1.To review how to use modal verbs; 2.To learn the differences between different modal verbs; 3.To cultivate their confidence in English ;Lead in;If I live my life without you near me The days all be empty The nights seem so long With you I see forever oh so clearly I have been in love before But it never felt this strong Our dreams are young And we both know theyll take us where we want to go Hold me now touch me now I dont want to live without you;Characteristics of modal verbs;1.can/could (1)表示能力 can表示现在的能力;could表示过去的能力。 Jane isn’t very good at maths,but she can speak English very well. He could play the piano when he was young.;(2)表示请求和允许 用于疑问句时,二者可以互换,此时的could并不表示过去,只是语气更委婉,但could不能用于肯定句或答语中。 —Can/Could I borrow your umbrella? —Yes,you can.(不能说Yes,you could.) (3)can还可以表示客观的(或理论的)可能性,用来说明人或事物的特征。 A wise man can also make mistakes. ;2.may/might (1)表示请求和允许 用于疑问句时,二者可以互换,此时的might并不表示过去,只是语气更委婉,但might不能用于肯定答语中;否定回答用mustn’t或can’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。 — May/Might I smoke in this room? —Yes,you may./No,you mustn’t/can’t.;3.must 表示主观看法 must意为“必须,一定”,其否定形式mustn’t意为“禁止,不允许”。回答must引导的一般疑问句,如果作否定回答,要用needn’t 或don’t have to,而不能用mustn’t。 —Must we hand in our exercise books today? —Yes,you must./No,you don’t have to/needn’t.;(2)表示“非要；偏要”。 They are sleeping. Must you play the piano at this time? (3)must 作名词，表示“一定绝对必要的事” A raincoat is a must in the rainy season. Stick fish is a must when you visit Wuning.;4.shall (1)表示征求对方意见或许可 shall用于疑问句,表示征求对方意见或许可,表达此意时多用于第一、第三人称。 He has been waiting outside for nearly an hour.Shall he come in? (2)表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁 shall用于陈述句,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等,表达此意时多用于第二、第三人称。 You shall have a new pair of sports shoes if you do some housework.;5.should/ought to (1)表示责任或义务 should/ought to表示责任或义务时,意为“应该”。 Children should/ought to obey the rules their parents set. (2)表示劝告、建议或命令 You should/ought to brush your teeth before you go to bed.;6.will/would (1)表示请求、建议等