高二英语人教版选修8期末知识点总结Unit 3 Inventors and inventions.pdfVIP

谋事在人，成事在天！——《增广贤文》 高二英语人教版选修8 期末知识点总结 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 必背句型 1 ： 1. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. (主句为here 引起的完全倒装句；a chance to do 做…的机会；by doing 表示通过做…的方式；that 引导定语从句修饰something merciful) 仿写：Now comes the chance for you to catch up with others and leave them behind by making the most of the time when they are making complaints.现在你的机会到来了，你可以乘别人在抱怨的 时候，充分利用时间追赶并超越他们。 2. Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled. (when cooled 为省略句，when/while/until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though 等从属连词引导 状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的 it ，并且从句谓语动词含有 be 动词，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。) 类似句型：But once picked up, they tried to bite me. 但是一把它们提起来，它们就要咬我。 仿写：Although warned several times, they refused to hand in their homework.尽管被警告了好几 次，他们仍然不交作业。 3. But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan. (monitored carefully 过去分词短语作状语，往往用于表示一个比谓语动词先发生的被动行为， 与句子的主语之间有逻辑上的动宾/被动关系；according to planas planned 按照计划) 类似句型：Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office. 由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决 定把我这次的发明运到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。 仿写：Ordered over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 这些书是一周前订 的，现在随时可能会到。 仿写：Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 如果使用正确的话，普通 肥皂是可以有效杀菌的。 4. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. (only+状语位于 句首时，句子要部分倒装，基本结构为：only+状语+助/系/情+主语+谓语其他部分；类似的还 有否定副词或短语位于句首时，句子也要部分倒装，基本结构为：否定词/短语+助/系/情+主语 +谓语其他部分) 有连词的部分不倒装 类似句型：Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that