太极拳运动联合综合护理干预对原发性高血压患者血压控制及生活质量的影响研究.docxVIP

太极拳运动联合综合护理干预对原发性高血压患者血压控制及生活质量的影响研究 摘 要目的：探讨以太极拳运动联合综合护理干预对原发性高血压患者血压控制及生活质量的影响。方法：采用随机对照试验的方法，将120例原发性高血压患者随机分为实验组和对照组，实验组进行了为期12周的以太极拳运动联合综合护理干预，对照组则进行了一般护理干预，比较两组之间血压、生活质量等指标的差异。结果：实验组血压降低明显，收缩压、舒张压分别较对照组减少13.25mmHg和10.87mmHg，差异具有显著性意义(P0.05)。在生活质量方面，实验组比对照组有较大提高，两组间差异显著(P0.05)。结论：以太极拳运动联合综合护理干预对原发性高血压患者血压控制及生活质量均有显著改善作用，有望成为一种有效的干预手段。关键词：以太极拳；高血压；综合护理；生活质量AbstractObjective: To explore the effect of Tai Chi exercise combined with comprehensive nursing intervention on blood pressure control and quality of life in patients with primary hypertension.Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted. 120 patients with primary hypertension were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group received a 12-week Tai Chi exercise combined with comprehensive nursing intervention, while the control group received conventional nursing intervention. The differences in blood pressure and quality of life between the two groups were compared.Results: The blood pressure in the experimental group decreased significantly, with systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreasing by 13.25mmHg and 10.87mmHg respectively, which was significantly different from that in the control group (P0.05). In terms of quality of life, the experimental group showed a significant improvement compared with the control group (P0.05).Conclusion: Tai Chi exercise combined with comprehensive nursing intervention has a significant effect on blood pressure control and quality of life in patients with primary hypertension, and is expected to become an effective intervention method.Keywords: Tai Chi; Hypertension; Comprehensive Nursing; Quality of Life1. 引言高血压是全球性公共卫生问题之一，已成为导致全球死亡和疾病负担的主要因素之一。据统计，目前全球约有10亿高血压患者，高血压患病率已升至29.2%[1]。高血压的发生与许多因素相关，包括遗传因素、饮食习惯、生活环境、心理因素等。高血压会引起多种并发症，如心脑血管疾病、肾脏损害等，给人们的健康和生活带来很大危害。因此，如何有效地控制高血压，成为众多研究者努力的方向。目前，控制高血压的主要手段是药物治疗。然而，药物治疗只能控制血压，不能彻底治愈高血压，而且会产生很多不良反应。因此，一些非药物干预措施被广泛研究。其中，以太极拳运动作为一种传统的中医健身运动，具有锻炼身体、调节情绪、防治多种