名词性物主代词的讲解练习.pptVIP

? _____ am a teacher. ______ are student. _______ is a student, too. _________ are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to __________ (I) Pass ________ (he) the book. Tell _________ (she) the story. Listen to _______ (they). I You He/She We/You/They them me him her 人称代词主格做主语 物主代词 英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，不能单独使用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词； 例：1. This is my book. 　这是我的书。 2. We love our motherland. 　我们 热爱我们的祖国 名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用。 例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2.Lucy’s hair is longer than Lilys. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 注意： 在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例： Its hers. 　是她的。〔单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。〕 There is a book. Its hers. 　这有本书。是她的〔书〕。 〔这里的hers=her book〕 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为防止重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词〞来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词〞的形式。 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为防止重复使用bag，可写成My bag〔形容词性〕 is yellow,hers〔名词性=her bag〕 is red,his〔名词性=his bag〕 is blue and yours〔名词性=your bag〕 is pink. my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs This is my book. The book is mine. That is your desk.That’s yours. This is his cup. It’s his. That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. That’s its banana.The banana is its. This is our classroom. It’s ours. This is their basketball. It’s theirs.