专题05【选择性必修第一册】语法知识精练讲（语法提炼+经典例句）-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）.docxVIP

优点英语 优点英语 专题05 选必一语法知识精练讲（语法提炼+经典例句） Unit 1 一 .限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句对先行词具有限制作用,使该词的含义更具体、更明确,这种从句不能省掉,否则句子的意义就不完整,从句与主句之间不能用逗号隔开。 Do you remember the Qing Dynasty vase which I bought last year? He took little notice of the honours that were given to him for his research on antique. 2.非限制性定语从句跟先行词的关系并不十分密切,只是做一些附加说明,不起限制作用,这类从句往往用逗号与主句分开。 John,who sells ancient vases,is an old friend of my father’s. We walked down the village street,which led to the temple. He bought his mother a painting for her birthday,which pleased her a lot. They are coming back to us,which means that they have got the copper sword. 3. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句与其先行词之间不用逗号隔开,非限制性定语从句与其先行词之间一般有逗号隔开。 She heard a noise coming from the ancient tower, which brought her heart into her mouth. I will never forget the days which we spent together visiting the Summer Palace. 限制性定语从句与其先行词关系十分密切,如果去掉从句,剩余的部分意思往往不完整,甚至失去意义;非限制性定语从句只是其先行词的附加说明,如去掉,句子剩余部分意思仍然完整。 We will never forget the happy days when we rebuilt the wooden tower. His sister,who works in an antique shop,is coming to see him tomorrow. 翻译限制性定语从句时,一般先翻译从句,后翻译先行词;翻译非限制性定语从句时,一般先翻译先行词,后翻译从句,形成两个并列分句或其他类型的分句。 I have a son who is now studying in the USA. I have a son,who is now studying archaeology in the university. She is going to spend the holiday in Macao,where she will visit some places of interest. Unit2 将来进行时的构成 二、将来进行时的构成 1. 表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作。 Don’t phone him between 5pm and 6pm.He’ll be having a meeting then. 下午五点至六点之间不要给他打电话,那时他在开会。 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。 The train won’t be leaving until one o’clock. 火车一点钟才开。 常用来表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作。 When shall we be meeting next time? 我们下次什么时候见面? 表示委婉语气。 Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗? 三、 将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 1. 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作; 而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。 What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七点你会在做什么呢? What will you do at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七点你干什么? 将来进行时表示已有的安排;而一般将来时表示临时决定。 I’ll go to see him after school. 放学后我去看他。 I’ll be going to see him after school. 放学后我准备去看他的。 Unit 3 动