限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别.pptxVIP

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别;Defining and Non-defining Clauses;objective;Read these sentences and discuss which words in the sentences the clauses (in italics) refer to.;Which of the clauses above gives 1) information to identify the person(s) / object(s) ? (defining clause) 2) extra information about a person or a thing, which can be left out? (non-defining clause);限制性定语从句: 所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义 上不可缺少定语, 如果去掉, 主句就失 去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行 词的关系十分密切, 写时不用逗号和主 句分开。;Do you remember the girl who taught us English？ 你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗？ (如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含 义就变了。);非限制性定语从句: 非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十 分密切, 只是对先行词做些附加说明, 如 果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从 句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话 时须停顿，一般不用that引导。;Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of mine. 张先生昨天来看我，他是我的一位朋友。 (去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整: 张先生是我的一位朋友。) 2. We walked down the village street, where they were having market day. 我们沿着村里的大街向前走去，村民们正在那里赶集。 (去掉从句, 主句的意义仍然完整:我们沿着村里的大街向前走去。);;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别;引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的先行词，也可以指代前面整个句子。;除which 外，还可用when, where, who, whom等关系副词或代词引导非限制性定语从句。;在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作宾语时，引导词可以省略，但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词不能省，同时关系代词whom不能用who替换。;He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved and respected as his own mother. 他急于想去医院看望他的继母，他像对亲生母亲一样爱戴和尊敬她。;All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.;Mr. Smith, who is our boss, will leave for Japan. ;在of which/whom之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词。;非限制性定语从句应注意以下几点：;二、非限制性定语从句不能用why引导 要???for which代替why。 1. I had told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没 有去开会。 2. I had told them the reason why I didnt attend the meeting. 我告诉了他们我不去开会的理由。 (限制性定语从句“the reason why ...”是 常见搭配。) ;三、非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。 1. As I expected, he didnt believe me. 正如我所预料的，他不相信我。 2. She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. 她听到一个可怕的声音，这让她把心 都提到嗓子眼了。 ;四、非限制性定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导时，其中的关系代词不能用as。 1. He bought the car for more