外研版高中英语必修五课件：Module+1+British+and+American+English-Grammar.pptVIP

GRAMMARModule 1 British and American EnglishGrammar, Function Speaking and Writing GRAMMARThe Present Simple Tense: 1)在时间,条件,让步状语从句中,用主将从现;(当if从句出现will时,will是情态动词,表示意愿)Though the work is difficult, we will never give up.2)表示按时间表要发生的动作,此情况常用go,come,leave,open,arrive,start等动词;3)对比赛,图片,剧本,戏剧等的解说、情节介绍;Tom carries the ball to the left.Grammar GRAMMARThe Present Continuous Tense: 1)与always,all the time, constantly, forever等连用,表示说话人责备,厌恶,赞赏等感情,相当于“老是”.Jim is always coming late for class.He’s always thinking of others.2)表示主语最近计划或安排按将要做的事,能这样使用的动词有go, come, leave, arrive, stay, begin,see, meet,start等;He is meeting the manager tomorrow. Tenses GRAMMARThe Future Indefinite Tense: 1)will:表示说话时决定做的事;表示某种预见;有一定的科学根据;用在“I think/expect” 等后的从句中2)be going to:有迹象表明要发生;事先计划,考虑,安排要做的事.Jim is going to buy a new coat this winter.Look at the dark clouds, it’s going to rain.Tenses GRAMMAR3)be about to do:表示即将发生的动作. (一般不与时间状语连用,但可与when从句连用) The meeting is about to begin.4)be to do:表示约定,计划,安排要做的事.We’re to meet at 4:00 this afternoon.The shop is to be opened in may. GRAMMARThe Present perfect Tense: 1)注意非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用.He has got married for six years.TensesHe has been married for six years..He got married six years ago.部分非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换:buyborrowdiecome herearrive at/inmarrybegin/startfinish/endget upgo outJoinleave/movehavekeepbe deadbe herebe at/inbe marriedbe onbe overbe upbe outbe in/be+a+n.be away/out of GRAMMARActivity 1 on page 4The British say Have you got …? while Americans prefer Do you have …?Many factors have influenced American pronunciation.Some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together.an everyday eventpast events which have an effect on the presenta changing situation GRAMMARSome people now believe that British English will disappear.In the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”.Look! The man is filling his automobile with gas.a possible futurea certain futurean event which is happening now or around now GRAMMAR1.English grammar has not cha