人教版英语九全Unit5 Section A授课课件.pptxVIP

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？;a bookshelf, a wood bookshelf, store books ;It’s called in English. It metal. It cooking.;a stamp, a paper stamp, send a letter;a jacket, a wool jacket, keep warm;Talking about it. ;What ….called?Where ….made?What ….used for?;被动语态;一般现在时被动语态的构成： 肯定：主语+is/am/are+过去分词+其它+（by+主动语态句子的主语）… 否定：主语+is/am/are+not+过去分词+其它+（by+主动语态句子的主语）… ; (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 ;(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。;(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格, 如主语是人称代词，一般省略。 They make the bikes in the factory. ;4.在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式不加to。但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。例如： (1)The boss makes them work ten hours a day.???  (2)Tom lets his little sister water flowers every day. ????;5.含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to 或for。常用双宾语的动词：show/give/offer/send /bring/ lend /teach/buy 例如： The teacher gives the pupils some advice. ;把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子：;?3. We often see him help his classmates.;四、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 歌诀是：情态动词变被动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。 例如：;Ⅱ.选择填空:1. The reading room _____ yesterday afternoon.A. cleaned????? B. is cleaned???? C. was cleaning? D. was cleaned;. ________ his work ________ yet?A. Have…been finished??????B. Has …been finishedC. Has …finished??????????????? D. Have…finished;勤??和智慧是双胞胎，懒惰和愚蠢是亲兄弟 ;